Materials
Latex
- Natural rubber latex is a processed plant product
- Most trusted material
and first choice for healthcare settings worldwide
- Consistent fit,
flexibility, and resilience. Fits the best!
- Reliable performance and
barrier protection against infection and contamination
- Allergic reaction
for some users
- Costs fluctuate according to prices of natural resources
Vinyl
- First synthetic material available to consumer
- Composed of polyvinyl
chloride and plasticizers that softens the material.
- Economical alternative
to latex gloves. Cheapest material used for gloves!
- Great for basic
hand protection in a low infection environment.
- Good multi-purpose
glove for general use and activities that do not require highest
degree of tactile precision.
- Allergy Free!
- Does not fit as well as latex
Nitrile
- Synthetic Polymer that exhibits rubber-like characteristics
- Protein
and allergy free
- Much of the same flexibility, tensile strength,
and durability as latex
- Superior to latex gloves in providing protection
against petroleum-based products.
- More expensive to produce than
latex.
Neoprene
- Synthetic glove made from polychloroprene.
- Synthetic that fits and
feels more like vinyl.
- Reliable performance and superior protection.
- High quality latex-free
synthetic.
Types of Gloves
General Purpose
- Food Handling
- Beauty Supply/Hair Salon
- Janitorial
- Housekeeping
- Cleaning/Painting/Yard Work/Plumbing/etc.
- Arts and Crafts
- Industrial
- Auto
Exam
- Medical
- Dental
- Healthcare Related
- EMS/First Aid
- Law Enforcement
- Nursing Home/Homecare
- Tattoo and Body Piercing
- Pet & Vet
High Risk
- EMS
- Tattoo Shops
- Industrial
- Auto
- Laboratory
Powder vs. Powder-Free
Donning powders which are used to make gloves easier to pull on
and to keep them from sticking together. Can act as a vehicle for
the transmission of latex proteins. Typical powders used are cornstarch
and oatmeal. Costs more to make powder-free gloves since powders
must be removed from the glove.
Latex Allergy
What is a latex allergy?
An allergy or immediate hypersensitivity reaction occurs when the
body’s immune system is sensitized to a foreign protein and
reacts by forming a type of antibody called an IgE antibody specifically
directed against this protein. This kind of antibody is responsible
for a wide variety of allergic responses which may range from hives
(urticaria) to allergic rhinitis (hay fever), asthma, or rarely,
life-threatening allergic attacks (anaphylaxis).
Latex allergic individuals make allergic antibodies directed against
one or more proteins that are found in natural rubber latex. Latex
gloves are frequently implicated in allergic reactions due to the
repeated direct exposure of the wearer’s hands to latex proteins
or due to airborne latex proteins that are absorbed by powders used
to lubricate some latex gloves.
CHEMICAL
RESISTANCE GUIDE
|
Latex Rubber |
Nitrile |
Vinyl |
Neoprene |
Cut Resistance |
E |
E |
G |
F |
Tear Resistance |
E |
G |
P |
G |
Puncture Resistance |
G |
E |
P |
G |
Abrasion Resistance |
G |
E |
G |
F |
Flexibility (Elongation) |
E |
G |
F |
E |
Heat Resistance |
G |
E |
F |
E |
Garden Chemicals |
E |
E |
E |
E |
Household Chemicals |
G |
G |
G |
E |
Automotive Chemicals |
NR |
E |
G |
F |
Painting & Refinishing
Chemicals |
NR |
E |
G |
E |
PERFORMANCE RATING KEY:
E - Excellent, G – Good, F – Fair,
P– Poor, NR– Not
Recommended
Chemical
Tested |
Commonly
found in |
Latex |
Nitrile |
Vinyl |
Neoprene |
Acetic Acid |
vinegar |
E |
E |
E |
F |
Acetone |
nail polish remover |
E |
P |
P |
P |
Ammonium Hydroxide
29% |
cleaning solutions |
E |
E |
E |
E |
2-Butoxyethanol |
industrial dry cleaning
solutions |
E |
E |
NT |
NT |
Carbolic Acid |
cleaning and disinfecting
solutions |
E |
NT |
NT |
NT |
m-Cresol (3-Cresol) |
cleaning and disinfecting
solutions |
E |
F |
E |
E |
Cyclohexane |
paint remover |
NT |
E |
NT |
NT |
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
(DMSO) |
varnish remover
and veterinary use |
E |
G |
G |
G |
Ethanol |
beer, wine, and
liqueur |
E |
E |
E |
E |
2-Ethoxyethanol |
varnish remover
and cleaners |
E |
E |
NT |
NT |
Ethylene Glycol |
antifreeze |
E |
E |
E |
E |
Gasoline |
fuel |
NT |
E |
NT |
NT |
Heptane |
antiknock |
NT |
E |
NT |
NT |
Hexane |
blue or red fluid
in thermometers |
NT |
E |
NT |
NT |
Hydrazine |
rocket fuel |
E |
E |
E |
E |
Hydrofluoric Acid
48% (HF) |
glass polish and
wood preservative |
E |
E |
E |
E |
Isobutyl Alcohol |
paint and varnish
remover |
NT |
E |
NT |
NT |
Isopropanol (IPA) |
rubbing alcohol |
E |
E |
E |
E |
Isopropyl Alcohol |
rubbing alcohol |
E |
E |
E |
E |
Kerosene |
fuel |
NT |
E |
NT |
NT |
Methanol |
windshield wiper
fluid, wood alcohol |
E |
E |
NT |
NT |
Mineral Spirits |
mineral oil, baby
oil |
NT |
E |
NT |
NT |
Nitrobenzene |
shoe polish |
NT |
P |
NT |
NT |
Phenol SAT. |
cleaning and disinfecting
solutions |
E |
F |
NT |
NT |
Phosphoric Acid
85% |
dental preparations |
E |
E |
E |
E |
Potassium Hydroxide
50% |
drain cleaners |
E |
E |
E |
E |
Sodium Hydroxide
50% |
Lye, drain cleaner |
E |
E |
E |
E |
Toluene (TOLUOL) |
gas additive and
fuel |
NT |
P |
NT |
NT |
Turpentine |
Varnish remover
and paint thinner |
NT |
E |
NT |
NT |
PERFORMANCE RATING KEY:
E-Excellent, G–Good, F–Fair,
P–Poor, NT–Not
Tested
|