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Gloves 101 - Choose the Right Glove!

Materials

Latex

  • Natural rubber latex is a processed plant product
  • Most trusted material and first choice for healthcare settings worldwide
  • Consistent fit, flexibility, and resilience. Fits the best!
  • Reliable performance and barrier protection against infection and contamination
  • Allergic reaction for some users
  • Costs fluctuate according to prices of natural resources

Vinyl

  • First synthetic material available to consumer
  • Composed of polyvinyl chloride and plasticizers that softens the material.
  • Economical alternative to latex gloves. Cheapest material used for gloves!
  • Great for basic hand protection in a low infection environment.
  • Good multi-purpose glove for general use and activities that do not require highest degree of tactile precision.
  • Allergy Free!
  • Does not fit as well as latex

Nitrile

  • Synthetic Polymer that exhibits rubber-like characteristics
  • Protein and allergy free
  • Much of the same flexibility, tensile strength, and durability as latex
  • Superior to latex gloves in providing protection against petroleum-based products.
  • More expensive to produce than latex.

Neoprene

  • Synthetic glove made from polychloroprene.
  • Synthetic that fits and feels more like vinyl.
  • Reliable performance and superior protection.
  • High quality latex-free synthetic.

 

Types of Gloves

General Purpose

  • Food Handling
  • Beauty Supply/Hair Salon
  • Janitorial
  • Housekeeping
  • Cleaning/Painting/Yard Work/Plumbing/etc.
  • Arts and Crafts
  • Industrial
  • Auto

Exam

  • Medical
  • Dental
  • Healthcare Related
  • EMS/First Aid
  • Law Enforcement
  • Nursing Home/Homecare
  • Tattoo and Body Piercing
  • Pet & Vet


High Risk

  • EMS
  • Tattoo Shops
  • Industrial
  • Auto
  • Laboratory

 

Powder vs. Powder-Free

Donning powders which are used to make gloves easier to pull on and to keep them from sticking together. Can act as a vehicle for the transmission of latex proteins. Typical powders used are cornstarch and oatmeal. Costs more to make powder-free gloves since powders must be removed from the glove.

Latex Allergy

What is a latex allergy?

An allergy or immediate hypersensitivity reaction occurs when the body’s immune system is sensitized to a foreign protein and reacts by forming a type of antibody called an IgE antibody specifically directed against this protein. This kind of antibody is responsible for a wide variety of allergic responses which may range from hives (urticaria) to allergic rhinitis (hay fever), asthma, or rarely, life-threatening allergic attacks (anaphylaxis).
Latex allergic individuals make allergic antibodies directed against one or more proteins that are found in natural rubber latex. Latex gloves are frequently implicated in allergic reactions due to the repeated direct exposure of the wearer’s hands to latex proteins or due to airborne latex proteins that are absorbed by powders used to lubricate some latex gloves.

CHEMICAL
RESISTANCE GUIDE

    

Latex Rubber

Nitrile

Vinyl

Neoprene

Cut Resistance

E

E

G

F

Tear Resistance

E

G

P

G

Puncture Resistance

G

E

P

G

Abrasion Resistance

G

E

G

F

Flexibility (Elongation)

E

G

F

E

Heat Resistance

G

E

F

E

Garden Chemicals

E

E

E

E

Household Chemicals

G

G

G

E

Automotive Chemicals

NR

E

G

F

Painting & Refinishing
Chemicals

NR

E

G

E

PERFORMANCE RATING KEY:
E - Excellent, G – Good, F – Fair,
P– Poor, NR– Not Recommended


Chemical Tested

Commonly found in

Latex

Nitrile

Vinyl

Neoprene

Acetic Acid

vinegar

E

E

 E

F

Acetone

nail polish remover

E

 P

P

 P

Ammonium Hydroxide 29%

cleaning solutions

E

E

E

E

2-Butoxyethanol

industrial dry cleaning solutions

E

E

NT

NT

Carbolic Acid

cleaning and disinfecting solutions

E

NT

NT

NT

m-Cresol (3-Cresol)

cleaning and disinfecting solutions

E

F

E

E

Cyclohexane

paint remover

NT

E

NT

NT

Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)

varnish remover and veterinary use

E

G

G

G

Ethanol

beer, wine, and liqueur

E

E

E

E

2-Ethoxyethanol

varnish remover and cleaners

E

E

NT

NT

Ethylene Glycol

antifreeze

E

E

E

E

Gasoline

fuel

NT

E

NT

NT

Heptane

antiknock

NT

E

NT

NT

Hexane

blue or red fluid in thermometers

NT

E

NT

NT

Hydrazine

rocket fuel

E

E

E

E

Hydrofluoric Acid 48% (HF)

glass polish and wood preservative

E

E

E

E

Isobutyl Alcohol

paint and varnish remover

NT

E

NT

NT

Isopropanol (IPA)

rubbing alcohol

E

E

E

E

Isopropyl Alcohol

rubbing alcohol

E

E

E

E

Kerosene

fuel

NT

E

NT

NT

Methanol

windshield wiper fluid, wood alcohol

E

E

NT

NT

Mineral Spirits

mineral oil, baby oil

NT

E

NT

NT

Nitrobenzene

shoe polish

NT

P

NT

NT

Phenol SAT.

cleaning and disinfecting solutions

E

F

NT

NT

Phosphoric Acid 85%

dental preparations

E

E

E

E

Potassium Hydroxide 50%

drain cleaners

E

E

E

E

Sodium Hydroxide 50%

Lye, drain cleaner

E

E

E

E

Toluene (TOLUOL)

gas additive and fuel

NT

P

NT

NT

Turpentine

Varnish remover and paint thinner

NT

E

NT

NT

PERFORMANCE RATING KEY:
E-Excellent, G–Good, F–Fair,
P–Poor, NT–Not Tested

 

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285 Pierce Street, Somerset, NJ 08873; USA
Latex Gloves, Vinyl Gloves, Synthetic Gloves, and Nitrile Gloves!